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Alcohol and cancer
Alcoholic beverages are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 carcinogen (carcinogenic to humans). IARC classifies alcoholic beverage consumption as a cause of female breast, colorectum, larynx, liver, esophagus, oral cavity, and pharynx cancers; and as a probable cause of pancreatic cancer.
3.6% of all cancer cases and 3.5% of cancer deaths worldwide are attributable to consumption of alcohol.
==Mortality from alcohol-related cancers==
Australia: A 2009 study found that 2,100 Australians die from alcohol-related cancer each year.〔(Study bolsters alcohol-cancer link ) ABC News 24 August 2009〕
Europe: A 2011 study found that one in 10 of all cancers in men and one in 33 in women were caused by past or current alcohol intake.〔BBC (Drinking over recommended limit 'raises cancer risk' ) 8 April 2011〕〔Madlen Schütze ''et al.'' (Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study ) BMJ 2011; 342:d1584 〕
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